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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 22:18 The Pacific & Atlantic is ACTIVE. Floods & Fires will continue to plague USA.

    The Pacific & Atlantic is ACTIVE. Floods & Fires will continue to plague USA.

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    It's getting wild out there. Pay attention & Have fun this weekend.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewsTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.com/THORNEWS PO BOX 35946HOUSTON TEXAS77235-5946the crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry/e081

  • 02:01 Space to Ground: A Successful Failure: 10/19/2018

    Space to Ground: A Successful Failure: 10/19/2018

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #spacetoground to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss

  • 17:47 Nasty Election Day Storm & more Major Flood Troubles USA + Atlantic Volcano Heat

    Nasty Election Day Storm & more Major Flood Troubles USA + Atlantic Volcano Heat

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    https://www.paypal.me/THORnewsThe Cranky Weather Guy Hurricane Ida BLOG.http://www.stormhamster.com/entry/ida.htmStay Cool. T@newTHOR on twitterhttps://www.facebook.com/thornewsgothe crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry/e110318.htmthe wave ma

  • 00:51 OTD in Space - Nov. 28: Astronomers Discover the 1st Pulsar

    OTD in Space - Nov. 28: Astronomers Discover the 1st Pulsar

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    On November 28, 1967, astronomers found the first pulsar. A pulsar is a super-dense star that rotates super fast. As the pulsar spins, it emits two beams of light in opposite directions. When astronomers look at a pulsar, it looks like a star that's flick

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    Major Alert! New California Hyrdothermal Vent Field, Big Storm & Rain Records shattered

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    We have to unite. We are running out of time.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnews@newTHOR on twitterhttps://www.facebook.com/thornewsgoTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.com/the crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry/e122618.htmmike'

  • 00:24 Flight to Bedin 1

    Flight to Bedin 1

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    This computer animation, using real astronomical data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescopes and from ground-based telescopes, allows us to fly through the globular cluster NGC 6752 and shows the newly discovered dwarf galaxy Bedin 1 behind it.More inf

  • 02:41 Space to Ground: Femtosatellites: 02/08/2019

    Space to Ground: Femtosatellites: 02/08/2019

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #spacetoground to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss

  • 00:50 Watch Comet Iwamoto Will Flyby Earth in Orbit Animation

    Watch Comet Iwamoto Will Flyby Earth in Orbit Animation

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) will be about 28 million miles (45 million km) away from Earth at its closest approach on Feb. 12, 2019, at around 3:10 p.m. ET (2010 GMT).Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

  • 02:03 NASA Chief Talks $1.6 Billion Budget Amendment for Moon 2024

    NASA Chief Talks $1.6 Billion Budget Amendment for Moon 2024

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine talks about a $1.6 billion dollar budget amendment for the space agency's effort to get humans back to the moon in 2024. - More about the original 2020 budget proposal from March 2019: https://www.space.com/moon-mars-nas

  • 06:57 incoming! Wild, Wild Retrograde & Eclipse July - The Planets & Astrology

    incoming! Wild, Wild Retrograde & Eclipse July - The Planets & Astrology

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    Welcome to One Crazy Summer 2019.this is part 1 of a series. Be cool & Stay Cool.God bless everyone,Tyou can contribute to THORnews through paypalhttps://www.paypal.me/thornewsoryou can send it the old fashioned wayT Lewison5430 Birdwood Rd. #416Houston,

  • 00:42 'Rolling Stones Rock' - Rock on the Red Planet Named After Legendary Band

    'Rolling Stones Rock' - Rock on the Red Planet Named After Legendary Band

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    On Aug. 22, 2019, NASA announced that a rock on Mars has been named 'Rolling Stones Rock,' Story: NASA Names Record-Setting Mars Rock After The Rolling Stones: https://www.space.com/mars-rock-named-after-rolling-stones-nasa-insight-lander.htmlCredit: NASA

  • 15:53 Alert! The Hurricane Situation is LIT! Florida & East COAST!

    Alert! The Hurricane Situation is LIT! Florida & East COAST!

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    The latest 06z drew up the North East Mid September Hurricane exactly as I've been drawing it up for months AND yesterday the GFS was still showing possible future threats to the Gulf of Mexico cities. So stay tuned to Peak Hurricane Season!God bless ever

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    Hubblecast Light: Exoplanet K2-18b

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    This Hubblecast Light highlights the exciting discovery of the first water detected on a potentially habitable planet. With data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth with habitable tem

  • 00:50 Russian Progress Cargo Ship Launches to Space Station

    Russian Progress Cargo Ship Launches to Space Station

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    A Russian Progress re-supply spacecraft launched to the International Space Station on Dec. 6, 2019. Credit: NASA

  • 01:06 Touchdown! Blue Origin's New Shepard Capsule Lands - NS-12 Mission

    Touchdown! Blue Origin's New Shepard Capsule Lands - NS-12 Mission

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    Blue Origin's New Shepard capsule landed after a successful flight on Dec. 11, 2019. Credit: Blue Origin

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    Houston & SE Texas under Tornado Watch until 4am & Puerto Rico Earthquakes persist

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    God bless everyone.T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096WWW.PAYPAL.ME/THORNEWS www.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornewsty susan nancycheck out the crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry2/e0109

  • 03:44 NASA's James Webb Space Telescope - 'Eyepiece to the Uncharted'

    NASA's James Webb Space Telescope - 'Eyepiece to the Uncharted'

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's James Webb Space Telescope is the "most technologically challenging space telescope ever built," according to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Hear about all it could accomplish in this mission explainer. -- NASA's James Webb Space Telescope: Hu

  • 15:12 CoronaVirus Update: PLAN AND PREPARE NOW.

    CoronaVirus Update: PLAN AND PREPARE NOW.

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    It's a wild world, baby.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 03:46 SpaceX launches Starlink 5 mission - 60 more satellites

    SpaceX launches Starlink 5 mission - 60 more satellites

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX launched 60 Starlink satellites atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center on Mar. 18, 2019. The launch brings the number of satellites in orbit for the megaconstellation to 360. Credit: SpaceX

  • 01:30 Coronavirus impact seen from space in before and after satellite images

    Coronavirus impact seen from space in before and after satellite images

    by admin Added 370 Views / 0 Likes

    The coronavirus pandemic has led to a massive decrease in movement of people around the world, which is evident in these satellite images. See more before and after images: https://www.space.com/coronavirus-impact-from-space-before-and-after-satellite-ima

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