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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 03:18 First 60 SpaceX Starlink Satellites Deployed

    First 60 SpaceX Starlink Satellites Deployed

    by admin Added 297 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX deployed the first 60 Starlink satellites on May 24, 2019. -- Just the Beginning for Starlink Megaconstellation: Projecthttps://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellites-launch-just-beginning.html Credit: SpaceX

  • 02:29 Space to Ground: The ABC's of DNA: 05/24/2019

    Space to Ground: The ABC's of DNA: 05/24/2019

    by admin Added 433 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien

  • 1:19:22 Starlink Mission

    Starlink Mission

    by shub Added 342 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX is targeting Thursday, May 23 for the launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. SpaceX’s Starlink is a next-generation satellite network capable of connecting the globe, esp

  • 03:23 SpaceX Lands Thrice-Flown Rocket After Launching 60 Satellites

    SpaceX Lands Thrice-Flown Rocket After Launching 60 Satellites

    by admin Added 301 Views / 0 Likes

    DescriptionA SpaceX Falcon 9 first stage landed on the “Of Course I Still Love You” drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean after launching the first 60 satellites of the Starlink megaconstellation. Credit: SpaceX

  • 16:05 This is an official Early June Hurricane Watch for Gulf & East Coast.

    This is an official Early June Hurricane Watch for Gulf & East Coast.

    by admin Added 312 Views / 0 Likes

    I am concerned about knuckballs out of the Caribbean. God bless everyone,T THORnews survives and thrives on your prayers, good thoughts, defense and support https://www.paypal.me/thornews send love, letters and contributions to 5430 Birdwood Rd. 416 Houst

  • 04:06 Blastoff! SpaceX Launches 60 Internet-Beaming Satellites

    Blastoff! SpaceX Launches 60 Internet-Beaming Satellites

    by admin Added 319 Views / 0 Likes

    The first 60 satellites of SpaceX’s Starlink megaconstellation were launched atop a Falcon 9 rocket on May 23, 2019. Credit: SpaceX

  • 08:51 an official* planetary defense commander statement about Asteroids.

    an official* planetary defense commander statement about Asteroids.

    by admin Added 331 Views / 0 Likes

    #ASTEROIDFIGHTCLUB God Bless Everyone,T

  • 09:43 NASA Chief Explains Artemis Phase 1, Announces Commercial Partner

    NASA Chief Explains Artemis Phase 1, Announces Commercial Partner

    by admin Added 350 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine explains how the Artemis mission to the moon could work and announces that the space agency has selected the company Maxar to develop the power and propulsion element (PPE) for the Lunar Gateway. -- NASA Names New Moon L

  • 05:08 Watch Jeff Bezos Unveil 'Blue Moon' Lander

    Watch Jeff Bezos Unveil 'Blue Moon' Lander

    by admin Added 361 Views / 0 Likes

    Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos unveiled the 'Blue Moon' Lunar Lander on May 9, 2019. -- Here is how the lander works: https://www.space.com/blue-origin-blue-moon-lander-explained.htmlCredit: Blue Origin

  • 02:08 Blastoff! India Launches Radar Imaging Earth Observation Satellite

    Blastoff! India Launches Radar Imaging Earth Observation Satellite

    by admin Added 350 Views / 0 Likes

    ISRO launched the PSLV-C46 / RISAT-2B mission on May 21, 2019 EDT - 5:30 am local time May 22. The rocket was carrying a radar imaging Earth observation satellite. -- Full Story: https://www.space.com/india-risat-2b-earth-satellite-launch-success.htmlCred

  • 08:36 There are 405 Rivers Flooding: A crazy THORnews rant

    There are 405 Rivers Flooding: A crazy THORnews rant

    by admin Added 353 Views / 0 Likes

    I've been talking about it for 6 months. and now we are here. next stop 500 rivers flooding and landfalling hurricanes. Now is the time for good ideas and good people to rise.God bless everyone,T THORnews survives and thrives on your prayers, good thought

  • 00:51 Irregular Galaxy NGC 4485 - Zoom Into Hubble Imagery

    Irregular Galaxy NGC 4485 - Zoom Into Hubble Imagery

    by admin Added 383 Views / 0 Likes

    Fly 30 million light-years through the constellation of Canes Venatici to see amazing Hubble Space Telescope imagery of irregular galaxy NGC 4485. It's unusual shape is due to the gravitational pull of neighboring galaxy NGC 4490. -- See Hubble's closeup

  • 03:43 Snow, Subtropical Storm Andrea, Tornadoes, Floods & then a Heat Wave

    Snow, Subtropical Storm Andrea, Tornadoes, Floods & then a Heat Wave

    by admin Added 354 Views / 0 Likes

    Mayday 20 is lit.God bless everyone,TTHORnews survives and thrives on your prayers, good thoughts, defense and support send love, letters and contributions to T Lewison 5430 Birdwood Rd. 416 Houston, Texas 77096the crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.

  • 11:56 RARE LEVEL 5 RISK for Texas & Oklahoma today & then storm gets NASTY on Wednesday

    RARE LEVEL 5 RISK for Texas & Oklahoma today & then storm gets NASTY on Wednesday

    by admin Added 306 Views / 0 Likes

    The energy is intense. We are in for a wild ride until Hurricane season.God bless everyone,TTHORnews survives and thrives on your prayers, good thoughts, defense and support send love, letters and contributions to T Lewison 5430 Birdwood Rd. 416 Houston,

  • 06:41 MAYDAY 19 - It's STORMY AF with BIG STORMS Monday & Wednesday.

    MAYDAY 19 - It's STORMY AF with BIG STORMS Monday & Wednesday.

    by admin Added 354 Views / 0 Likes

    Stay cool.God bless everyone,TTHORnews survives and thrives on your prayers, good thoughts, defense and support send love, letters and contributions to 5430 Birdwood Rd. 416 Houston, Texas 77096the latest crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry2

  • 23:58 California Dam at 97% & Possible Tropical Activity & Endless Storms to end May

    California Dam at 97% & Possible Tropical Activity & Endless Storms to end May

    by admin Added 337 Views / 0 Likes

    Mayday 18: It's wild and wacky and it is going to get worse before it gets better. God bless everyone,Tyou can mail me cool stuff at5430 birdwood rd. #416Houston, Texas77096

  • 01:11 Spot the Station

    Spot the Station

    by admin Added 343 Views / 0 Likes

    Did you know there are six humans living in space, and you can see their home from your home? NASA astronaut Nick Hague shares how you can use spotthestation.nasa.gov to find out when the International Space Station will be visible from your town!HD Downl

  • 05:33 Maximum Grand Solar Minimum & the Endless parade of Severe Storms of May USA

    Maximum Grand Solar Minimum & the Endless parade of Severe Storms of May USA

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    Mayday 17. The Earth has seen 3 solar storms in a row & now we've got a non stop series of storms from coast to coast from here until Atlantic Hurricane Season begins. Buckle up, buttercup. We are going for a wild ride into the future! God bless everyone,

  • 03:02 Space to Ground: Watching the Earth Breathe: 05/17/2019

    Space to Ground: Watching the Earth Breathe: 05/17/2019

    by admin Added 333 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien

  • 00:58 'Very Red' Ultima Thule - New Horizons Team Releases 1st Science Results

    'Very Red' Ultima Thule - New Horizons Team Releases 1st Science Results

    by admin Added 375 Views / 0 Likes

    On Jan 1, 2019, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew by 2014 MU69, nicknamed Ultima Thule. A little over 4 months later, the New Horizons team released the first science results. Highlights here: https://www.space.com/ultima-thule-birth-new-horizons-first-

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