Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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03:08 New
US Spacewalk 93 Animation
Added 7 Views / 0 LikesAn animation of U.S. spacewalk 93 scheduled for Thursday, May, 1 when NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers will exit the station’s Quest airlock to relocate a space station communications antennae and install a mounting bracket ahead of the inst
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03:55 New
Space to Ground: Birthday Homecoming: April 25, 2025
Added 8 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
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01:19 New
Wow! Zoom into dark nebula Circinus West - Stretches 180 light years!
Added 14 Views / 0 LikesThe Circinus West molecular cloud has been captured by the 570-megapixel Dark Energy Camera (DECam). DECam is mounted on the U.S. National Science Foundation Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, a Program
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09:17 New
Blastoff! SpaceX launches 28 Starlink satellites, nails landing on droneship
Added 12 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched 28 Starlink satellites from Launch Complex-40 (LC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on April 24, 2025 at 9:52 p.m. ET (0152 GMT, April 25).Credit: SpaceX
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20:05 New
Blastoff! China's Shenzhou 20 crew launches to Tiangong space station
Added 17 Views / 0 LikesChina's Long March 2F rocket launched the Shenzhou 20 crew to the Tiangong space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on April 24, 2025 at 5:17am ET (5:17pm BJT)The Shenzhou 20 crew is commander Chen Dong, on his third trip to space, and rooki
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05:05
See Hubble views of Mars and more for space telecope's 35th anniversary
Added 23 Views / 0 LikesThe NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope is celebratiing 35 years in space. See images of Mars, planetary nebula NGC 2899, Rosette Nebula and galaxy NGC 5335 to celebrate. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterPaul Morris: Lead ProducerNarrator: Dr. Jennif
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04:00
China rescues two satellites stranded on orbit with help of moon's gravity
Added 20 Views / 0 LikesChina used the moon's gravity as a slingshot to help get a pair of damaged satellites into the correct orbit after the launch failed to do so. Credit: China Central Television (CCTV) | CGTN
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Watch live! China's Shenzhou 20 crew launches to Tiangong space station
Added 22 Views / 0 LikesChina's Long March 2F rocket will launch the Shenzhou 20 crew to the Tiangong space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on April 24, 2025 at 5:17am ET (5:17pm BJT)Live coverage wil begin around 2:10am ET (2:10pm BJT)Credit: China Central Tele
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02:07
SpaceX CRS-32 Dragon cargo spacecraft approaches ISS in time-lapse
Added 24 Views / 0 LikesThe SpaceX CRS-32 Dragon cargo capsule docked with the International Space Station (ISS) on April 22, 2025. See it approach the orbital outpost in this time-lapse. Credit: Space.com | footage courtesy: NASA | edited by [Steve Spaleta](https://x.com/steves
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08:37
Blastoff! SpaceX launches Phoenix 1 reentry capsule on Bandwagon misson, nails landing
Added 24 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the Bandwagon-3. rideshare mission from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on April 21, 2025 at 8:48 p.m. EDT (0048 GMT on April 22), Full Story: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spac
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01:10
Lucy spacecraft snaps 1st-ever closeup views of asteroid Donaldjohanson
Added 25 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Lucy spacecraft has captured the first-ever view of asteroid Donaldjohanson on April 20, 2025. "The spacecraft’s closest approach distance was ~600 miles (960 km)," according to NASA. Credit: Space.com | imagery: NASA/Goddard/SwRI/Johns Hopkins APL
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01:12
Whoa! Sun rises behind Europe's Extremely Large Telescope in amazing time-lapses
Added 19 Views / 0 LikesThe under construction ESO Extremely Large Telescope in Chile was captured in 2025 and 2023 with the sun rising behind it. See both time-lapses here. Credit: E. Garcés/B. Häußler/ESO | edited by Space.com's Steve Spaleta (https://x.com/stevespaleta)
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09:38
Blastoff! SpaceX launches CRS-32 Cargo Dragon mission to ISS, nails landing
Added 12 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the Commercial Resupply Services-32 (CRS-32) mission to the International Space Station from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on April 21, 2025.A few minutes after stage separation, the first
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08:44
Blastoff! SpaceX launches secret US spy satellite on Easter Sunday, nails landing
Added 20 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched a classified NROL-145 payload for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB) on April 20, 2025 at 8:29 a.m. EDT (1229 GMT; 5:29 a.m. PDT, local time).Credit: SpaceX
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03:09
RED ALERT! Tornadoes, Giant Hail & Flooding for Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas & Missouri!
Added 21 Views / 0 LikesWild weather, for sure.God bless everyone,T
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00:30
Pan video: Sombrero Galaxy
Added 14 Views / 0 LikesLocated around 30 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo, the Sombrero Galaxy is instantly recognisable. Viewed nearly edge on, the galaxy’s softly luminous bulge and sharply outlined disc resemble the rounded crown and broad brim of the Mexi
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00:22
We're Watching the Skies So You Don't Have To
Added 9 Views / 0 LikesNASA's original documentary — Planetary Defenders — premieres today Wednesday, April 16, 2025 at 4:30 pm ET on NASA's YouTube and NASA+. Don't miss it: — https://www.youtube.com/nasa — https://plus.nasa.gov/video/planetary-defenders
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05:02
Space to Ground: One in a Million: April 18,2025
Added 15 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
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04:21
Strong Geomagnetic Storm & a Full Weekend of Severe Weather & Heavy Rain for parts of the USA
Added 9 Views / 0 Likeshello.how are you?stay cool.God bless everyone,https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewisonhttps://www.patreon.com/thornews