Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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02:18
Icy Mars Korolev crater is 51 miles across - Flyover animation from orbiter imagery
Added 340 Views / 0 LikesESA Mars Express orbiter imagery has been used to create a flyover animation of Mars crater Korolev. It's 51 miles across (82 km) and 1.2 miles (2 km) deep from its rim. This Icy Crater Near Mars' North Pole Is a Winter Wonderland (Photos): https://www.sp
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OTD in Space – May 25: Phoenix Spacecraft Lands on Mars
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesOn May 25, 2008, NASA's Phoenix lander arrived on Mars. Phoenix was NASA's sixth mission to successfully land on Mars, and it was the first mission to touch down near the planet's north pole. The objective for this mission was to look for evidence of wate
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04:14
Avengers: Endgame Taylor Swift Video.
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesHappy Birthday, TAS.This is just a preview of the full video.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnews@newTHOR on twitterhttps://www.facebook.com/thornewsgo
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04:16
Elevated Instability & Ice Age Remnant & USA Ice Storm & Atmospheric River Rating System.
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesThe Energy is intense & the Weather is wild.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnews@newTHOR on twitterhttps://www.facebook.com/thornewsgoTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.com/the crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry/e010419.htmmike's
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01:33
Lava Tubes: Science Beneath the Surface of the Moon
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesAn intricate, winding network of channels could exist just below the surface of the Moon. These lava tubes, produced by underground flowing magma from ancient volcanoes, are shielded from solar radiation and may hold secrets to the history of our solar sy
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01:09
Galaxy’s Core is Packed With Dark Matter
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesChandra X-ray observations of galaxy Markarian 1216 has revealed that it contains “more dark matter packed into its core than expected,” according to NASA. -- Ancient Galaxy in the 'Sea Serpent' Has More Dark Matter Than Expected: https://www.space.com/se
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01:52
NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter - 10th Anniversary Highlights
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesNASA' Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission launched in 2009. -- NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Turns 10, with Lessons for Moon Missions: https://www.space.com/nasa-lunar-reconnaissance-orbiter-10th-anniversary.htmlCredit: NASA
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01:59
Multi-Views! SpaceX Starhopper’s 1st Untethered Hop - Drone, Engine & Starship Cams
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX Starship prototype 'Starhopper' took its first untethered hop on July 25, 2019. The private spaceflight company had a drone and engine cam capturing footage of the flight. Spadre.com also had a wide angle view of the hop. See them all here!Full Sto
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01:00
See a Partial Lunar Eclipse From Space Station in Awesome Time-Lapse
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronaut Christina Koch captured amazing imagery of the Moon as it moved right above the day/night line on Earth as seen from the International Space Station. About half way through the video a partial lunar eclipse can be seen. -- Pictures from Spa
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09:44
Hurricane Dorian a Danger to Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic & Florida
Added 339 Views / 0 Likesa Category 4 Florida Hurricane landfallis possible if #Dorian threads the needle between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.Be ready for a Nasty hurricane season.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096HTTPS://WWW.PAYPAL.M
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17:14
a Category 4 Hurricane Dorian could Hit Florida & strafe up SE Coast
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesModels are already starting to wind shield wiper west & the SW turn near the Bahamas is troubling. I do not think Florida is out of the woods with a landfall by any stretch of the imagination.God Bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS
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01:57
Red Alert! 8 Hurricanes/Cyclones/Waves on Earth Peak Hurricane Season day 2 of 60
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesIt's only day 2 of this 60 day run and shit is lit.Stay Cool & Astonish Them.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096HTTPS://WWW.PAYPAL.ME/THORNEWSwww.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews
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00:46
China's Long March-11 Rocket Launches 5 Satellites
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesWatch the launch of a Long March-11 rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Sept. 19, 2019 and an animation of the deployment of 5 remote-sensing satellites that it carried. The satellites "belong to a constellation project "Zhuh
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06:29
1st All-Female Spacewalk Team Gets Call From President Trump
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir got a call from the President Trump during their first-ever all-female spacewalk. - Watch the Spacewalk Live Now: https://www.space.com/first-all-female-spacewalk-webcast-october-2019.htmlCredit: NASA
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02:29
All-Female Spacewalk Team Highlight Historic Achievement
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir share their sentiments on becoming the first all-female spacewalk team. Story: NASA Astronauts Make History with 1st All-Woman Spacewalk https://www.space.com/first-all-woman-spacewalk-nasa-success.htmlCredi
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00:56
Astronauts Play Baseball on Space Station
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesAstronauts aboard the International Space Station recently played baseball. See one pitch and one out performed. -- Space How-Tos: Everyday Living Off-World: https://videos.space.com/p/EoYEzhMCCredit: NASA
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03:12
Ariane 5 Rocket Launches Satellites for Egypt and Inmarsat
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesEgypt's TIBA-1 satellite (built by Thales Alenia Space and Airbus Defence and Space) and Inmarsat's GX5 satellite launched atop a Arianespace Ariane 5 rocket in Nov. 26 2019. Credit: Arianespace
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00:49
'Astronaut Snoopy' Is On Space Station for Thanksgiving
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir are celebrating Thanksgiving on Space Station with 'Astronaut Snoopy'. -- Full Story: https://www.space.com/astronaut-snoopy-on-space-station-thanksgiving-parade-2019.htmlCredit: NASA
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01:58
Touchdown! SpaceX Rocket Lands After Launching CRS-19 Mission
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX landed a Falcon 9 rocket first stage on the 'Of Course I Still Love You' drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean on Dec. 5, 2019. The rocket launched the CRS-19 mission to the International Space Station. -- Weird Science Onboard: https://www.space.com/sp
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02:21
Crew Dragon’s First Demonstration Mission | One-Year Launch Anniversary
Added 339 Views / 0 LikesOn March 2, 2019, Falcon 9 launched Crew Dragon on its first demonstration mission, and the next day it became the first American spacecraft to autonomously dock with the International Space Station. After its stay at the space station, the spacecraft suc