Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
-
00:56
Jupiter's Moon Io Casts Large Shadow on Gas Giant Planet
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Juno mission captured imagery of the shadow of Jupiter's moon Io being cast onto the gas giant planet's clouds. Story: NASA's Juno Mission Checks Out Eclipse on Jupiter: https://www.space.com/juno-sees-io-moon-shadow-on-jupiter.htmlJuno: Taking a L
-
00:56
Astronauts Play Baseball on Space Station
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesAstronauts aboard the International Space Station recently played baseball. See one pitch and one out performed. -- Space How-Tos: Everyday Living Off-World: https://videos.space.com/p/EoYEzhMCCredit: NASA
-
02:33
Space to Ground: Round Three: 12/6/2019
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
-
08:08
Watch Blue Origin's New Shepard Rocket Launch and Land - NS-12 Mission
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesBlue Origin NS-12 mission and its New Shepard rocket launched and landed on Dec. 11, 2019. Credit: Blue Shepard
-
00:34
Meet 'Rosie' - Boeing Starliner's Test Dummy That Will Fly to Space Station
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesBoeing held a dedication ceremony for "Rosie," prior to its launch to the International Space Station aboard a Starliner CST-100 capsule. "Rosie" is named after "Rosie the Riveter." Story: Rosie, a Bandana-Clad Test Dummy https://www.space.com/boeing-star
-
1:19:18
Me, Guitar & Pluto Saturn Eris Talk.
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesThis is a celebration.Good vibes only.T
-
04:28
Major Explosion in Houston, Texas! possible HAZMAT situation with strange odors being reported.
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesIt happened at Gessner road and was so loud I heard it 17 miles away,God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416 HOUSTON TEXAS 77096WWW.PAYPAL.ME/THORNEWS www.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison $THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews
-
01:01
Flashback: 'Tornadoes' spotted on sun by Solar Dynamics Observatory
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesIn 2012, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured imagery of plasma swirling near the surface of the sun. -- Solar Tornadoes Dance Across Sun's Surface in NASA Video: https://www.space.com/14620-sun-tornadoes-nasa-video-sdo.htmlCredit: NASA's Goddard Sp
-
02:21
Crew Dragon’s First Demonstration Mission | One-Year Launch Anniversary
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesOn March 2, 2019, Falcon 9 launched Crew Dragon on its first demonstration mission, and the next day it became the first American spacecraft to autonomously dock with the International Space Station. After its stay at the space station, the spacecraft suc
-
03:31
Beautiful nebulas in 'never-before-seen' Hubble 30th anniversary view
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesA pair of nebulas from the Large Magellanic Cloud were brought into Hubble focus for the 30th anniversary of the iconic space telescope. A massive red nebula named NGC 2014 and "its smaller blue neighbor (NGC 2020)," can be seen this is amazing view, acco
-
01:03
See a SpaceX Raptor engine up-close as it's transported to Starship SN4
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX raptor engine was transported to the Starship SN4 prototype for installation on May 11, 2020. -- SpaceX's Starship SN4 prototype passes another, tougher pressure test: https://www.space.com/starship-prototype-sn4-cryo-pressure-test.htmlCredit: SP
-
01:10
Astronaut Chris Cassidy Meets Astrobee
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesIt turns out that astronauts could use some help with their chores, just like many of us on Earth. Astrobee, a free-flying robotic system developed by researchers at NASA's Ames Research Center, will help astronauts reduce time they spend on routine dutie
-
07:23
Get Ready for a Tropical Storm/Hurricane July 9th! Florida & The Gulf of Mexico Coastal Cities!
Added 337 Views / 0 LikesThe GFS is showing us a sign to look out for 5 days after the last eclipse.Lots can change between now and then so keep an eye on the situation.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venm
-
02:20
Space to Ground: Knock Knock: 09/30/2016
Added 336 Views / 0 LikesSpace to Ground: Knock Knock: 09/30/2016
-
01:33
Lava Tubes: Science Beneath the Surface of the Moon
Added 336 Views / 0 LikesAn intricate, winding network of channels could exist just below the surface of the Moon. These lava tubes, produced by underground flowing magma from ancient volcanoes, are shielded from solar radiation and may hold secrets to the history of our solar sy
-
02:42
NASA ‘Building Coalition of Nations’ to Get to Moon by 2024
Added 336 Views / 0 LikesNASA new directive to get to the Moon by 2024 certainly needs international partnerships to become reality. Representatives from NASA, JAXA, ESA and DLR speak on it importance. Credit: NASA
-
01:09
Galaxy’s Core is Packed With Dark Matter
Added 336 Views / 0 LikesChandra X-ray observations of galaxy Markarian 1216 has revealed that it contains “more dark matter packed into its core than expected,” according to NASA. -- Ancient Galaxy in the 'Sea Serpent' Has More Dark Matter Than Expected: https://www.space.com/se
-
01:27
T-60 Seconds with Andrew Morgan
Added 336 Views / 0 LikesYou’ve got to know about a lot of different subjects to graduate from West Point, and then become a doctor, and then become an astronaut (when you have to know some of it in Russian!). But, can you think fast on your feet? NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan has
-
10:16
Cat 3 HURRICANE hits New York 1985 = ALL GAS GIANTS ON THE SAME SIDE
Added 336 Views / 0 LikesAll signs continue to point to a Hurricane hitting the upper North East in the Middle of September and a Major Hurricane hitting near Tampa Bay Florida in the Middle of October of 2019. Only Wind Shear, African Dust and All Star Asteroid Fight Club will b