Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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00:30
Pan: The eponymous NGC 3783
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesMore information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2416a/Credit:ESA/Hubble & NASA, M. C. Bentz, D. J. V. Rosario, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble)Music: Stellardrone - Billions and Billions
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01:53
Blastoff! RockSat-X mission launches atop sounding rocket from NASA Wallops
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesA sounding rocket carrying nine student experiments to suborbital space was launched from NASA Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia on Aug. 13, 2024. Credit: NASA Wallops
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03:17
DOOMSDAY* 2024!
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesYou are awesomeand amazing. And!I am very grateful you are here.Pray for PeaceGod bless everyone,Have a great weekend.Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews
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04:20
Red Alert! Possible Hurricane to hit Texas next week!
Added 84 Views / 0 Likesfor realz,maybe.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews
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02:00
NASA Job: Interplanetary Navigation Engineer — Behind the Spacecraft: Europa Clipper
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesMeet Sarah Elizabeth McCandless, an interplanetary navigator for NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft, a mission to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa where a massive ice-covered ocean could potentially contain the right conditions to support life. Tasked with gui
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00:58
ISS over Hurricane Helene #space #shorts
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesThe International Space Station flew directly over Hurricane Helene on Sept. 26, 2024. [Full Story](https://www.space.com/hurricane-helene-video-from-space-station-nasa-livestream)Major impacts from inland flooding is expected along the path of Helene wel
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01:12
X9! Sun unleashes biggest solar flare since 2017 - See a time-lapse
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesSunspot AR3842 erupted with an X9-class solar flare on Oct. 1, 2024. It was the biggest flare since the X8.2 flare of September 2017.NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the fireworks. Footage courtesy: NASA / SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science t
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09:58
Major Hurricane Milton to hit Florida in 100+ Hours?!? very. spooky. october.
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesMilton Friedman hurricane sounds scary af yo.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewisonhttps://www.patreon.com/thornews
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02:01
Io-like volcanic moon may have been discovered orbiting exoplanet WASP-4b
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesLearn how researchers may have discovered an exomoon about 635 light-years away orbiting gas giant exoplanet WASP-4b. Full Story: https://www.space.com/possible-volcanic-exomoon-jupiter-moon-ioCredits: NASA/JPL-Caltech
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26:15
See SpaceX Starship's full Earth re-entry, splashdown and explosive ending
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX launched Starship for 5th time on Oct. 13, 2024 from Starbase in south Texas. Watch the spaceship re-entery Earth's atmosphere, splashdown in the Indian Ocean and then explode. The Super Heavy booster was caught by the launch tower's 'chopsticks' s
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01:07
Sun blasts powerful X3.3-class solar flare - See stunning spacecraft views
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesSunspot AR3869 erupted with an X3.3-class solar flare on Oct. 24, 2024. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the fireworks. Footage courtesy: NASA / SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams, helioviewer.org | edited by Space.com's [Steve Spaleta]
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00:11
Time-lapse: Evolution of R Aquarii (2014 to 2023)
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesThis video features five frames spanning from 2014 to 2023 of R Aquarii, a symbiotic binary star that lies only roughly 1,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. This is a type of binary star system consisting of a white dwarf and a red
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00:30
Pan: Messier 90
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesThe striking spiral galaxy featured in this week’s Hubble Picture of the Week is Messier 90 (M90, also NGC 4569), located in the constellation Virgo. In 2019, an image of M90 was released using data from the older Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 — data
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01:03
China launches 'space breeding experiments' on country's first reusable test satellite
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesChina’s Shijian-19 rocket launched the test satellite on Sept. 27, 2024. It was used for “space breeding experiments” using plant seeds, according to China Central Television. The reusable satellite returned to Earth on Oct. 11, 2024, landing in the north
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01:40
China's Shenzhou 19 crew enters Tiangong space station after docking
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesChina's Shenzhou 19 crew, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, completed ingress into the Tiangong space station shortly after docking on Oct. 29, 2024 (Oct 30 - Beijing time). See their launch: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecr
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03:48
Space to Ground: Voting from Space: Nov. 01, 2024
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
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03:22
Meet NASA Astronaut Nichole Ayers, Crew-10 Pilot
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronaut Nichole Ayers is the pilot of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission. This will be the first spaceflight for Ayers, who became a NASA astronaut in 2021. She is originally from Colorado Springs and Divide, Colorado. Ayers earned a bachelor’s degree i
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01:45
Wow! James Webb Space Telescope captures a 'cosmic tornado'
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesThe James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) captured an amazing video of the outflow Herbig-Haro 49/50 (HH 49/50), a newborn star. Credit:Directed by: Bethany Downer and Nico BartmannEditing: Nico BartmannWeb and technical support: Enciso SystemsWritten by: Bet
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01:09
Stunning aurura time-lapses from space captured by NASA's Don Pettit
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronaut Don Pettit captured a pair of amazing time-lapses of the aurora borealis from the International Space Station in eartly April 2025. Credit: Space.com | footage courtesy: NASA/Don Pettit | edited by [Steve Spaleta](https://x.com/stevespaleta
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01:36
China's Chang'e missions to explore moon's south pole animated
Added 84 Views / 0 LikesChina intends to "explore the environment and resources of the south pole of the moon," according to China Central Television. Read more: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/china-to-3d-print-bricks-on-the-moon-using-lunar-dirt-in-20