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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

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    Partial solar eclipse over UK, Denmark and more! See a time-lapse

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    A partial solar eclipse occurred on March 29, 2025. Credit: Timeanddate.com | time-lapse by Space.com

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    Pan of UGC 8091

    by Shubnigg Added 92 Views / 0 Likes

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    NASA to record how the X59 supersonic plane sounds from 30 ground recording stations

    by Shubnigg Added 92 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA will use 30 ground recording stations to monitor the sound produced by the X-59 QueSST experimental aircraft. Learn more about the equipment they will be using here. Credit: NASA

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    RED ALERT! Texas & Mexico Hurricane & Shark Attack Watch! & Erupting Volcanoes in MX & Italy!

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    Happy 4th of July, y'all.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

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    by Shubnigg Added 92 Views / 0 Likes

    warning: i might have opinions you do not agree with.HAPPY LABOR DAY WEEKEND.Stay cool.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 01:19 Through Astronaut Eyes: How Virtual Reality is Shaping Gateway Lunar Space Station

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    by Shubnigg Added 92 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 00:51 Polaris Dawn EVA Animation

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    by shub Added 92 Views / 0 Likes

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    Massive Hurricane Helene seen from the International Space Station

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    by Added 92 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 10:18:28 China's Shenzhou 19 crew speaks at introduction event

    China's Shenzhou 19 crew speaks at introduction event

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    China's Long March 2F rocket is scheduled to launch the Shenzhou 19 crew to the Tiangong space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Oct. 29, 2024. Credit: China Central Television (CCTV)

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    Pan video: NGC 2207 (Webb MIRI image)

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    Watch live! China's Shenzhou 18 crew returns to Earth

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    The Shenzhou 18 crew, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong, and Li Guangsu, are returning to Earth on around 12pm ET on Nov. 3, 2024 after near (1:00am Beijing time - Nov. 4). Watch them land at the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

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