Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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03:25
Starfire Puffs Extragalactic 'Smoke' | Video
Added 799 Views / 0 LikesA new supercomputer simulation of how galaxies grow may have illuminated the mysterious lack of matter around the cores of galaxies. Caltech scientists and others have recently observed that there seem to be more heavy elements in the regions surrounding
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01:02
Stargazer Aircraft Carrying NASA ICON Mission Takes Off
Added 411 Views / 0 LikesAn L-1011 Stargazer Aircraft is carrying a Pegasus XL rocket that will launch NASA's ICON satellite. It took off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Oct. 10, 2019. Story: NASA's Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON): Exploring Earth's Ion
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00:30
Stargazing in NGC 6355
Added 194 Views / 0 LikesMore information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2301a/Credit:ESA/Hubble & NASA, E. Noyola, R. CohenMusic: Stellardrone - Billions and Billions
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03:31
Stark View of Hurricane Florence from ISS
Added 298 Views / 0 LikesA high definition camera outside the International Space Station captured a stark and sobering view of Hurricane Florence at 7:50 a.m. EDT on Sept. 12 as it churned across the Atlantic in a west-northwesterly direction with winds of 130 miles an hour. The
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01:45
Starliner astronauts play rock, paper, scissors and arm wrestle pre-flight
Added 106 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore play rock, paper, scissors and arm wrestle prior to their historic launch aboard Boeing Starliner. Credit: NASA
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00:49
Starliner astronauts to fly SpaceX home #space #shorts
Added 103 Views / 0 LikesNASA chief Bill Nelson states that Boeing Starliner astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams will return to Earth on a SpaceX Dragon. Credit: NASA
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00:53
Starliner OFT-2 mission ready for launch - NASA trailer
Added 178 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Boeing Orbital Flight-2 (OFT-2) is scheduled to launch on May 19, 2022. Credit: NASA
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05:13
Starlink and China launches, DART seen from Earth & more in VFS Weekly
Added 125 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX launch 48 Starlink and 2 Black Sky satellites, NASA DART spacecraft was seen from Earth by the Virtual Telescope Project, China launched a communications satellite and peer into the lives of taikonauts on the Tiangong space station.
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1:25:35
Starlink Mission
Added 300 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Sunday, May 9 for launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The instantaneous window is at 2:42 a.m. EDT, or 6:42 UTC, and a backup opportunity is available
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1:55:40
Starlink Mission
Added 322 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Saturday, May 15 for its next Starlink mission launching aboard Falcon 9 from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The instantaneous window is at 6:56 p.m. EDT, or 22:56 UTC, and a backup opportunity is avail
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1:21:32
Starlink Mission
Added 244 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Wednesday, May 26 for the next Falcon 9 launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The instantaneous window is at 2:59 p.m. EDT, or 18:59 UTC, and a backup o
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46:41
Starlink Mission
Added 194 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Monday, September 13 for a Falcon 9 launch of 51 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 4E (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The instantaneous window is at 8:55 p.m. PDT, or September 14 at 3:55 UTC, and a b
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1:24:45
Starlink Mission
Added 333 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Wednesday, April 7 for launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The instantaneous window is at 12:34 p.m. EDT, or 16:34 UTC, and a backup opportunity is av
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1:19:22
Starlink Mission
Added 423 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Thursday, May 23 for the launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. SpaceX’s Starlink is a next-generation satellite network capable of connecting the globe, esp
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1:25:13
Starlink Mission
Added 345 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Wednesday, April 28 for launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The instantaneous window is at 11:44 p.m. EDT, or 3:44 UTC on Thursday, April 29.The Falco
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1:23:09
Starlink Mission
Added 353 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Monday, November 11 at 9:56 a.m. EST, 14:56 UTC, for launch of 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. A backup launch opportunity is available at 9:34 a.m. EST, 14:34
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36:10
Starlink Mission
Added 247 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Saturday, November 13 for a Falcon 9 launch of 53 Starlink satellites to orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The instantaneous launch window is at 7:19 a.m. EST, or 12:19 UTC.Th
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1:21:07
Starlink Mission
Added 446 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Monday, January 6 at 9:19 p.m. EST, or 2:19 UTC on January 7, for its third launch of Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. A backup launch opportunity is available on T
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1:20:26
Starlink Mission
Added 464 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Wednesday, January 29 at 9:09 a.m. EST, or 14:09 UTC, for its fourth launch of Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. Falcon 9’s first stage previously launched Crew Drag
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26:26
Starlink Mission
Added 415 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Monday, February 17 at 10:05 a.m. EST, or 15:05 UTC, for its fifth launch of Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. A backup launch opportunity is available on Tuesday, F