Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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01:04
Unique Binary Asteroid Has Comet-Like Tail
Added 720 Views / 0 LikesUnique Binary Asteroid Has Comet-Like Tail
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Starlink Mission
Added 127 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Sunday, September 4 for a Falcon 9 launch of 51 Starlink satellites and Spaceflight’s Sherpa-LTC, an orbital transfer vehicle, to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. T
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08:42
Space Station Live: Fighting Cancer in Space
Added 521 Views / 0 LikesSpace Station Live: Fighting Cancer in Space
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01:45
William Shatner talks 'life-changing' Blue Origin spaceflight
Added 312 Views / 0 LikesAhead of his New Shepard rocket flight William Shatner talks about how going to space is "life-changing." -- William Shatner's space launch on Blue Origin's New Shepard: When to watch and what to know: https://www.space.com/william-shatner-blue-origin-new
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01:27
Aurora Photographer 'Blown Away' By Latest Display Over Sweden | Time-Lapse Video
Added 803 Views / 0 LikesOn Feb 1st, 2014, Chad Blakley (lightsoverlapland.com) captured what he describes as a memory "that will forever live in the the minds of everyone that was luck enough to see the show in person". The auroras are seen this stunning time-lapse.
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02:28
Why explore a metallic asteroid? NASA Psyche Mission co-investigator explains
Added 412 Views / 0 LikesNASA Psyche Mission Co-Investigator Dr. Tim McCoy explains the importance of exploring a metallic asteroid. -- Why NASA Is Sending a Spacecraft to a Metal Asteroid Called 'Psyche: https://www.space.com/40272-metal-asteroid-psyche-nasa-mission-video.htmlCr
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Danger! Alert! MAJOR RIVER FLOODING PROBLEMS for SOUTH & WEST USA through March
Added 547 Views / 0 LikesWe've got multiple states with river flooding problems and the very floody spring season has yet to begin. This situation has potential to get extremely bad before you know it. God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnews@newTHOR on twitterhttps://w
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02:38
Meet Roscosmos Cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov, Crew-9 Mission Specialist
Added 94 Views / 0 LikesRoscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov will embark on his first trip to the space station as a mission specialist for Crew-9. Gorbunov studied engineering with qualifications in spacecraft and upper stages from the Moscow Aviation Institute. Gorbunov grad
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01:21
Moon-forming disk around a alien world detected for 1st time
Added 227 Views / 0 LikesThe Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has detected a moon-forming disk around a Jupiter-like planet "outside our solar system for the first time," according to the European Southern Observatory. Full Story: https://www.space.com/first-mo
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03:04
Space to Ground: Watershed Moment: July 14, 2023
Added 157 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
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Starlink Mission Control Audio
Added 196 Views / 0 LikesThis is the vehicle trajectory and mission control audio without any additional commentary. There may be very long periods of silence. For our full hosted webcast, visit https://www.spacex.com/launches/
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02:06
Space to Ground: Halfway There: 9/18/2015
Added 759 Views / 0 LikesSpace to Ground: Halfway There: 9/18/2015
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04:27
How will Perseverance deploy Ingenuity helicopter on Mars? NASA explains
Added 350 Views / 0 LikesIntegration Lead for Ingenuity Farah Alibay explains how Ingenuity will be deployed on Mars by Perseverance prior to its first flight. -- Mars helicopter Ingenuity gets 1st taste of Red Planet air: https://www.space.com/mars-perseverance-rover-helicopter-
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01:11
Galactic Collisions Fuel Supermassive Black Holes | Video
Added 858 Views / 0 LikesThe graceful gravitational dance of two colliding galaxies can feed the supermassive black holes at their center, rearranging and heating up the gas within these galaxies as seen in this simulation.
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01:03
Blue Origin's huge New Glenn rocket fairing unveiled
Added 442 Views / 0 LikesThe first full-scale 7-meter (22 foot) New Glenn rocket payload fairing half has been unveiled by Blue Origin. [Learn more about New Glenn](https://www.space.com/40455-new-glenn-rocket.html)Credit: Blue Origin / mash mix by Space.com's Steve Spaleta
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01:43
NASA Job: Systems Engineer — Behind the Spacecraft: Europa Clipper
Added 95 Views / 0 LikesMeet Valeria Salazar, a systems engineer at NASA who helped integrate and assemble the hundreds of components that make up Europa Clipper — a spacecraft designed to explore Europa, a moon of Jupiter that is home to a vast liquid water ocean beneath its ic
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02:37
Crab Nebula Powered by a Pulsar - Quick Facts
Added 532 Views / 0 LikesThe Crab Nebula is frequent target of the Chandra X-ray Telescope and we've learned a lot since it's first observations. -- Learn More about the Crab Nebula: https://www.space.com/40347-chandra-crab-nebula-video-tour.html Credit: NASA/CXC/A. Hobart
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Starlink Mission Control Audio
Added 123 Views / 0 LikesThis is the vehicle trajectory and mission control audio without any additional commentary. There may be very long periods of silence. For our full hosted webcast, visit https://www.spacex.com/launches/