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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 00:51 OTD in Space – July 3: Japan Launches Nozomi Mars Mission

    OTD in Space – July 3: Japan Launches Nozomi Mars Mission

    by admin Added 381 Views / 0 Likes

    On July 3, 1998, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched the Nozomi spacecraft on a mission to Mars. This would be the country's first probe to go to another planet. It was supposed to arrive at Mars in Oct. of 1999, but an electrical malfu

  • 12:11 new ALERT! 20% of Tropical Development in the Atlantic near Florida & Carolinas!

    new ALERT! 20% of Tropical Development in the Atlantic near Florida & Carolinas!

    by admin Added 412 Views / 0 Likes

    The National Weather Service dropped the Gulf of Mexico system to 0% but boosted the Atlantic System to 20%. Strange days, indeed.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewsTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.com/THORNEWS PO BOX 35946HOUSTON TEXAS77235

  • 14:16 Alert!  10% chance TS or Hurricane in next 48 Hours & 40k lightning strikes in last 2 hours

    Alert! 10% chance TS or Hurricane in next 48 Hours & 40k lightning strikes in last 2 hours

    by admin Added 484 Views / 0 Likes

    2 Retrograding Systems in Gulf of Mexico & 40,000 lightning strikes in last 2 hours & NWS now raised the chance of tropical development in the next 48 hours from GOM storm.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewsTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.c

  • 22:53 NASA announces James Webb Telescope delayed until the Rapture.

    NASA announces James Webb Telescope delayed until the Rapture.

    by admin Added 365 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 13:23 2 Strange systems Rotating over Louisiana & near Florida = Weird Weather Watch

    2 Strange systems Rotating over Louisiana & near Florida = Weird Weather Watch

    by admin Added 447 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 00:37 OTD in Space – July 2: Space Probe Launches to Halley’s Comet

    OTD in Space – July 2: Space Probe Launches to Halley’s Comet

    by admin Added 398 Views / 0 Likes

    On July 2, 1985, the European Space Agency launched the Giotto space probe to get a close-up look at Halley's Comet. Nearly nine months later on March 14, 1986, Giotto became the first spacecraft to observe of a comet up close when it flew by Halley's Com

  • 16:04 Is Volcanic Activity Increasing? Science says NO! I say YES! What do you Say?

    Is Volcanic Activity Increasing? Science says NO! I say YES! What do you Say?

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 23:20 Interstellar Alien OBJECT in our Solar System. Asteroid? Comet? Space Ship.

    Interstellar Alien OBJECT in our Solar System. Asteroid? Comet? Space Ship.

    by admin Added 434 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 16:08 HEAT WAVE!. 37k Lightning strikes! Iowa floods! Tropical storm Fabio! and more.

    HEAT WAVE!. 37k Lightning strikes! Iowa floods! Tropical storm Fabio! and more.

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  • 04:26 Benefits for Humanity: Fighting Cancer from Space

    Benefits for Humanity: Fighting Cancer from Space

    by admin Added 478 Views / 0 Likes

    Robotic technology originally designed for the International Space Station is finding its way into healthcare by targeting breast cancer tumors. Dr. Mehran Anvari, chief executive officer at the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (CSii), has dev

  • 00:52 OTD in Space – July 1: Kennedy Space Center Established

    OTD in Space – July 1: Kennedy Space Center Established

    by admin Added 361 Views / 0 Likes

    Happy Birthday, Kennedy Space Center! On July 1, 1962, NASA established the Launch Operations Center — which was later renamed the Kennedy Space Center — on the east coast of Florida. After President John F. Kennedy famously said that American astronauts

  • 01:03 A Preview of One Crazy Summer 2018

    A Preview of One Crazy Summer 2018

    by admin Added 378 Views / 0 Likes

    I've spent over 100 hours on this video and it's not done.so I decided to break off a minute long chunk. Enjoy!God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewsTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.com/THORNEWS PO BOX 35946HOUSTON TEXAS77235-5946

  • 00:51 OTD in Space – June 30: Explosion From Space Levels Miles of Forest

    OTD in Space – June 30: Explosion From Space Levels Miles of Forest

    by admin Added 347 Views / 0 Likes

    On June 30, 1908, a giant fireball exploded over the forests of Tunguska in Siberia. The impact leveled hundreds of miles of forest, and the exact cause is a bit of a mystery. At the time of the explosion, it was too difficult to reach this remote part of

  • 02:26 Space to Ground: Rocket's Red Glare: 06/29/2018

    Space to Ground: Rocket's Red Glare: 06/29/2018

    by admin Added 330 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #spacetoground to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss

  • 00:45 OTD in Space – June 29: Cosmonauts Found Dead After Returning

    OTD in Space – June 29: Cosmonauts Found Dead After Returning

    by admin Added 415 Views / 0 Likes

    On June 29, 1971, a Soviet space mission ended in tragedy when three Russian cosmonauts were found dead inside their spacecraft after returning to Earth. Inside the Soyuz 11 space capsule were cosmonauts Vladislav Nikolayevich, Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev,

  • 41:39 CRS-15 Mission

    CRS-15 Mission

    by shub Added 472 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX is targeting Friday, June 29 for an instantaneous launch of its fifteenth Commercial Resupply Services mission (CRS-15) at 5:42 a.m. EDT, or 9:42 UTC, from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. Dragon will s

  • 14:31 Mega Heat Wave incoming & Monster MCS over the USA

    Mega Heat Wave incoming & Monster MCS over the USA

    by admin Added 397 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 00:51 OTD in Space – June 28: SpaceX Rocket Explodes After Liftoff

    OTD in Space – June 28: SpaceX Rocket Explodes After Liftoff

    by admin Added 416 Views / 0 Likes

    On June 28, 2015, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket exploded minutes after launching from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. It was on its way to deliver cargo to the International Space Station. This was the third launch failure of a cargo mission in ju

  • 22:21 Wild Weather Watch: Heatwave Monsoons Volcanoes & Tornadoes

    Wild Weather Watch: Heatwave Monsoons Volcanoes & Tornadoes

    by admin Added 386 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 11:37 "Further Evidence of Life on Mars" & The All Planet encompassing Martian Dust Up!

    "Further Evidence of Life on Mars" & The All Planet encompassing Martian Dust Up!

    by admin Added 442 Views / 0 Likes

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