Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
-
13:02
MOXIE will turn Martian atmosphere into pure oxygen
Added 213 Views / 0 LikesThe Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) aboard NASA's Perseverance rover "produce oxygen from the Martian carbon-dioxide atmosphere," according to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Instrument Systems Engineer for MOXIE Asad Aboobaker
-
02:09
What kind of life on Mars will Perseverance look for?
Added 133 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Deputy Project Scientist Ken Williford for the Mars 2020 mission talks about the type of life Perseverance will be looking for in Jezero Crater. Credit: NASA
-
02:12
Mars landing prep! NASA's Perseverance rover testing highlights
Added 194 Views / 0 LikesAll aspects of NASA's Perseverance rover was run through a series of tests prior to launch. The rover is scheduled to land in Jezero Crater on Mars on Feb. 18, 2021. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
-
02:04
Watch SpaceX deploy 19th batch of Starlink satellites
Added 249 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX deployed 60 new internet-providing Starlink satellites shortly after launch on Feb. 16, 2021. SpaceX manufacturing engineer Jessica Anderson explains. -- Full Story: https://www.space.com/spacex-launches-60-starlink-satellites-rocket-landing-feb-15
-
1:20:11
Starlink Mission
Added 144 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Sunday, October 18 at 8:25 a.m. EDT, 12:25 UTC, for its fourteenth Starlink mission, which will launch 60 Starlink satellites to orbit. Falcon 9 will lift off from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and a b
-
1:19:47
Starlink Mission
Added 143 Views / 0 LikesOn Saturday, October 24 at 11:31 a.m. EDT, 11:31 UTC, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket launched 60 Starlink satellites to orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Falcon 9’s first stage previously supported the G
-
01:01
100 Successful Flights
Added 169 Views / 0 LikesOn Saturday, October 24, 2020, SpaceX completed its 100th successful flight since Falcon 1 first flew to orbit in 2008. Over the course of these flights, SpaceX landed Falcon’s first stage booster 63 times and re-flew boosters 45 times.
-
1:49:59
GPS III Space Vehicle 04 Mission
Added 204 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Thursday, November 5 for a Falcon 9 launch of the United States Space Force’s GPS III Space Vehicle 04 from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The 15-minute launch window opens at 6:24 p.m.
-
4:33:15
Crew-1 Mission | Launch
Added 193 Views / 0 LikesCoast Phase: https://youtu.be/eVB02SSeqgQSpaceX and NASA are targeting Sunday, November 15 for Falcon 9’s launch of Dragon’s first operational crew mission (Crew-1) to the International Space Station (ISS) from historic Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA
-
8:23:00
Crew-1 Mission | Coast Phase
Added 192 Views / 0 LikesCrew 1 Mission - Sleep: https://youtu.be/LtqMdKyk0NASpaceX and NASA are targeting Sunday, November 15 for Falcon 9’s launch of Dragon’s first operational crew mission (Crew-1) to the International Space Station (ISS) from historic Launch Complex 39A (LC-3
-
10:50:03
Crew-1 Mission | Approach
Added 218 Views / 0 LikesLaunch Coverage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnChQbxLkkICoast Phase: https://youtu.be/eVB02SSeqgQRendezvous and Docking: https://youtu.be/3hK540tMmvwSpaceX and NASA are targeting Sunday, November 15 for Falcon 9’s launch of Dragon’s first operational
-
10:47:15
Crew-1 Mission | Rendezvous and Docking
Added 216 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX and NASA are targeting Sunday, November 15 for Falcon 9’s launch of Dragon’s first operational crew mission (Crew-1) to the International Space Station (ISS) from historic Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The i
-
2:17:17
Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich Mission
Added 178 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Saturday, November 21 for Falcon 9’s launch of the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich mission from Space Launch Complex 4E (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. The instantaneous launch window is at 9:17 a.m. PST, 17:17 UTC, an
-
31:38
Starlink Mission
Added 154 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Tuesday, November 24 for launch of its sixteenth Starlink mission, which will launch 60 Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The instantaneous launch window is at 9:13 p.m. EST,
-
40:00
CRS-21 Mission
Added 215 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Sunday, December 6 for launch of its twenty-first Commercial Resupply Services mission (CRS-21), which will launch from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. L is targeted for 11:17 a.m. EST, or 16:17 UTC. Drago
-
1:59:32
Starship | SN8 | High-Altitude Flight Test
Added 246 Views / 0 LikesOn Wednesday, December 9, Starship serial number 8 (SN8) lifted off from our Cameron County launch pad and successfully ascended, transitioned propellant, and performed its landing flip maneuver with precise flap control to reach its landing point. Low pr
-
51:11
SXM-7 Mission
Added 204 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is targeting Sunday, December 13 at 12:30 p.m. EST, or 17:30 UTC, for the launch of the SXM-7 mission, which will launch from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. The launch window closes at 1:21 p.m. EST
-
29:47
NROL-108 Mission
Added 136 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is now targeting Saturday, December 19 for launch of the NROL-108 mission from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Saturday’s three-hour launch window opens at 9:00 a.m. EST, or 14:00 UTC, and closes at 12:00 p.m. EST, or
-
02:21
Starship | SN8 | High-Altitude Flight Recap
Added 208 Views / 0 LikesOn December 9, 2020, Starship serial number 8 (SN8) completed a high-altitude flight test as it successfully ascended, transitioned propellant, and demonstrated a first-of-its-kind controlled aerodynamic descent and landing flip maneuver – which will enab