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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 00:11 Time-lapse: Evolution of R Aquarii (2014 to 2023)

    Time-lapse: Evolution of R Aquarii (2014 to 2023)

    by Added 84 Views / 0 Likes

    This video features five frames spanning from 2014 to 2023 of R Aquarii, a symbiotic binary star that lies only roughly 1,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. This is a type of binary star system consisting of a white dwarf and a red

  • 00:18 Time-lapse: Evolution of R Aquarii (2014 to 2023)

    Time-lapse: Evolution of R Aquarii (2014 to 2023)

    by Added 83 Views / 0 Likes

    This video features five frames spanning from 2014 to 2023 of R Aquarii, a symbiotic binary star that lies only roughly 1,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. This is a type of binary star system consisting of a white dwarf and a red

  • 00:11 Timelapse of Jupiter’s auroras

    Timelapse of Jupiter’s auroras

    by Shubnigg Added 685 Views / 0 Likes

    Timelapse of Jupiter’s auroras

  • 00:11 Timelapse of Jupiter’s auroras (2)

    Timelapse of Jupiter’s auroras (2)

    by Shubnigg Added 610 Views / 0 Likes

    Timelapse of Jupiter’s auroras (2)

  • 01:54 Tiny Alien Planet Discovered By NASA TESS Mission

    Tiny Alien Planet Discovered By NASA TESS Mission

    by Shubnigg Added 603 Views / 0 Likes

    A planet, named L 98-59b, that is smaller than Earth but bigger than Mercury was discovered orbiting nearby star L 98-59 using NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). It's the smallest planet discovered using TESS to date. -- Learn more: http

  • 00:51 Tiny Galaxy Harbors Massive Black Hole - Hubble Zoom-In

    Tiny Galaxy Harbors Massive Black Hole - Hubble Zoom-In

    by Shubnigg Added 500 Views / 0 Likes

    Galaxy ESO 495-21 has been imaged using the Hubble Space Telescope. It is 30 million light-years from Earth. -- This Tiny Galaxy Has a Pretty Big Black Hole: https://www.space.com/dwarf-galaxy-with-supermassive-black-hole.html Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA

  • 01:42 Tiny Organisms, Big Impact

    Tiny Organisms, Big Impact

    by Shubnigg Added 567 Views / 0 Likes

    Trillions of microorganisms live on and in the human body, many of them essential to its function and health. These organisms, collectively known as the microbiota, outnumber cells in the body by at least five times. Microorganisms in the intestinal tract

  • 00:58 Tiny Robot Delivers Awesome Video From Asteroid Surface

    Tiny Robot Delivers Awesome Video From Asteroid Surface

    by Shubnigg Added 405 Views / 0 Likes

    JAXA’s MINERVA-II1B rover captured imagery from the surface of asteroid Ryugu on Sept. 23, 2018. -- Japan's Two Hopping Rovers Successfully Land on Asteroid: Ryuguhttps://www.space.com/41912-japanese-hopping-rovers-land-on-asteroid.htmlCredit: Space.com /

  • 00:54 Tiny Robots Land on Asteroid Ryugu

    Tiny Robots Land on Asteroid Ryugu

    by Shubnigg Added 480 Views / 0 Likes

    JAXA's Hayabusa2 spacecraft deployed two little "rovers" called MINERVA-II1A and MINERVA-II1B to land on the surface of asteroid Ryugu on Sept. 21, 2018. JAXA confirmed that they landed on Sept. 22, 2018. -- They Made It! Japan's Two Hopping Rovers Succes

  • 01:46 Tiny Spacesuits Keep Bugs From Exploding in Vacuum | Video

    Tiny Spacesuits Keep Bugs From Exploding in Vacuum | Video

    by Shubnigg Added 799 Views / 0 Likes

    Tiny Spacesuits Keep Bugs From Exploding in Vacuum | Video

  • 01:01 Tiny Star With Huge Storm Spotted By Space Telescopes | Animation

    Tiny Star With Huge Storm Spotted By Space Telescopes | Animation

    by Shubnigg Added 765 Views / 0 Likes

    Tiny Star With Huge Storm Spotted By Space Telescopes | Animation

  • 01:41 Titanic, Short-Lived Stars Make Skies Glow Red | Video

    Titanic, Short-Lived Stars Make Skies Glow Red | Video

    by Shubnigg Added 776 Views / 0 Likes

    Titanic, Short-Lived Stars Make Skies Glow Red | Video

  • 01:17 Titanium Oxide Detected in Exoplanet Atmosphere for First Time

    Titanium Oxide Detected in Exoplanet Atmosphere for First Time

    by Shubnigg Added 693 Views / 0 Likes

    Titanium Oxide Detected in Exoplanet Atmosphere for First Time

  • 03:20 To Explore Deep Space, We Need Better Spacesuits | Video

    To Explore Deep Space, We Need Better Spacesuits | Video

    by Shubnigg Added 886 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA is working on more efficient heating and cooling, longer lasting -- nearly maintenance free -- systems, more durable fabrics, and more dextrous gloves. New oxygen recovery systems might utilize local planetary materials: 'in-situ' consumab

  • 01:49 To Make Life Multiplanetary

    To Make Life Multiplanetary

    by shub Added 107 Views / 0 Likes

    The goal of SpaceX is to build the technologies necessary to make life multiplanetary. This is the first time in the 4-billion-year history of Earth that it’s possible to realize that goal and protect the light of consciousness.At Starbase on Thursday, Ap

  • 03:37 To Mars with Nuclear Rockets – from: 'Mars Calling' film

    To Mars with Nuclear Rockets – from: 'Mars Calling' film

    by Shubnigg Added 499 Views / 0 Likes

    The Space Age was also the Atomic Age. Six decades ago, US and USSR mission planners thought the fastest way to Mars was with nuclear rockets. It still might be. Four generations of program managers have sought to put boot-prints on the Fourth Planet. --

  • 03:28 TO THE MOON!

    TO THE MOON!

    by Shubnigg Added 125 Views / 0 Likes

    ARTEMIS.& OrionandLuna,y'all.God bless everyone,T

  • 06:03 To Touch the Stars

    To Touch the Stars

    by Shubnigg Added 518 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA astronaut Scott Tingle’s son wrote, produced, and sent to him in space the song “To Touch the Stars” in honor of his family's journey to reach his dreams. The video shows footage from Tingle’s mission to the International Space Station as part of Exp

  • 16:58 Today was a Dark day & it's been 2 dark decades.

    Today was a Dark day & it's been 2 dark decades.

    by Shubnigg Added 315 Views / 0 Likes

  • 05:57 Today's M-Class Solar Flare is the 10th M-Class flare since Oct. 1st & Tesla and Paypal drop 10%.

    Today's M-Class Solar Flare is the 10th M-Class flare since Oct. 1st & Tesla and Paypal drop 10%.

    by Shubnigg Added 287 Views / 0 Likes

    I hope you are having a great day.SELF CORRECTION: solar flare came from ar2891God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/th

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