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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

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    WTF? Giant Space Volcano?!?

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    Red Alert! Oregon Mudslide Evacuations & Europe Coronavirus Crackdown!

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 02:29 2020 Space Station Science Photos

    2020 Space Station Science Photos

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    It has been a busy year of research aboard the International Space Station. In November, we celebrated the 20th year of continuous human presence aboard the space station, which so far has hosted 242 people and more than 3,000 science experiments. During

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    COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation FM2 Mission

    by shub Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX is targeting Monday, January 31 for launch of the COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation FM2 mission to low Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The instantaneous launch window is at 6:11 p.m.

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    WARNING! Extreme Storm Impacts for Illinois Indiana Ohio Michigan & Wisconsin! & Brazil Landslide!

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 11:55:01 WATCH LIVE: SpaceX to Launch an Italian satellite CSG-2 to Sun-Synchronous Orbit

    WATCH LIVE: SpaceX to Launch an Italian satellite CSG-2 to Sun-Synchronous Orbit

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX will be attempting to launch the Cosmo-Skymed Second Generation 2 (CSG-2) satellite to a sun-synchronous orbit for the Italian Space AgencyLiftoff is scheduled on Monday, January 31, 2022 at 6:11 PM EDT from the SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS, Florida,

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    Starlink Mission

    by shub Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    On Saturday, March 19 at 12:24 a.m. ET, Falcon 9 launched 53 Starlink satellites to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, completing the first twelfth launch and landing of an orbital class

  • 03:57 NASA’s SPHEREx space telescope will tells us about the Universe's origin

    NASA’s SPHEREx space telescope will tells us about the Universe's origin

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    NASA's NASA’s SPHEREx mission will tells us about the origin of universe, the history of galaxies and abundance of ices. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

  • 02:45 Get to know Ax-1's Mark Pathy - Axiom Space mission specialist

    Get to know Ax-1's Mark Pathy - Axiom Space mission specialist

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    Axiom Space Ax-1 mssion specialist Mark Pathy is now an astronaut after launching to the International Space Station aboard SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour. Credit: Axiom Space

  • 2:17:55 Crew-3 Mission | Return

    Crew-3 Mission | Return

    by shub Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    After 177 days in space, Dragon and Crew-3 astronauts Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, Kayla Barron, and Matthias Maurer returned to Earth and splashed down off the coast of Florida at 12:43 a.m. ET on Friday, May 6.Falcon 9 launched Dragon and the Crew-3 astro

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    The ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter captured the imagery on March 17, 2022 when it was a "third of the Earth’s distance from the Sun (0.378 AU)," according to the European Space Agency. The "bright gas that makes delicate, lace-like patterns across the Sun, " is c

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    Down to Earth - S2:E3 | The Miracle Planet

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    In this week’s episode of Down to Earth: Conversations, Suni and Adrien discuss protecting our planet’s environment and give their closing thoughts on their conversation. _______________________________________FOLLOW THE SPACE STATION!Twitter: https://twi

  • 10:05 See Russia launch cargo spacecraft to space station in ground & rocket cam views

    See Russia launch cargo spacecraft to space station in ground & rocket cam views

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    A Soyuz rocket launched the Progress 81 cargo mission to the International Space Station from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on June 3, 2022. Full Story: https://www.space.com/russia-progress-81-cargo-mission-launchCredit: NASA / Roscosmos

  • 10:50 THOR goes to NASA part 3: Moon2Mars 2022. a preview.

    THOR goes to NASA part 3: Moon2Mars 2022. a preview.

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    join us at the NASA space center in HoustonFriday June 10th for the Moon2Mars festivalwhere my buddy Apollo the Raptor will be performingwith his band Sam Turner & the Cactus Catsat 4:30 pm.this video might be a jumbled mess.my haters & hackers seemed ver

  • 01:23 Watch SpaceX deploy the Globalstar communications satellite in this view from space

    Watch SpaceX deploy the Globalstar communications satellite in this view from space

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    SpaceX deployed a communications satellite for Louisiana-based company Globalstar shortly after launch on June 19, 2022. Watch the launch: https://www.space.com/spacex-launch-globalstar-satellite-land-rocketCredit: SpaceX

  • 02:29 Space to Ground: Something Incredible: 07/15/2022

    Space to Ground: Something Incredible: 07/15/2022

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    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien

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    Strange Unexplained Pink Light over Australia! Big Storms coming! Sinkholes! Wildfires! and STEVE!

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 1:07:02 Starlink Mission Control Audio

    Starlink Mission Control Audio

    by shub Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    This is the vehicle trajectory and mission control audio without any additional commentary. There may be very long periods of silence. For our full hosted webcast, visit https://www.spacex.com/launches/

  • 02:20 See Blue Origin's NS-22 crew in suborbital space in these highlights

    See Blue Origin's NS-22 crew in suborbital space in these highlights

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

    A Blue Origin New Shepard rocket launched Coby Cotton, Mário Ferreira, Sara Sabra, Vanessa O’Brien, Clint Kelly III, and Steve Young to suborbital space on Aug. 4, 2022. See the flight highlights here. See the entire launch & landings: https://www.space.c

  • 07:11 Hurricane Watch! FLOOD Watch! All Time Record # of Lightning Strikes in Finland!

    Hurricane Watch! FLOOD Watch! All Time Record # of Lightning Strikes in Finland!

    by admin Added 118 Views / 0 Likes

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