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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 01:41 SpaceX Demo-2's Crew Dragon lifted onto recovery vessel

    SpaceX Demo-2's Crew Dragon lifted onto recovery vessel

    by admin Added 311 Views / 0 Likes

    The Demo-2 Crew Dragon carrying Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley was hoisted onto the SpaceX Go Navigator recovery vessel in the Gulf of Mexico, off of the coast of Pensacola, Florida shortly after splashdown on Aug. 2, 2020 -- SpaceX Crew Dragon makes histori

  • 01:48 Fly over NASA Mars Perseverance rover's landing site - Jezero Crater

    Fly over NASA Mars Perseverance rover's landing site - Jezero Crater

    by admin Added 311 Views / 0 Likes

    ESA Mars Express data and imagery has been used to create an animated flyover of Jezero Crater on the Red Planet. If all goes well, NASA's Mars Perseverance rover will land in the crater in February 2021. -- How NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover will ge

  • 06:04 Monster Blizzard & Tornado Storm for USA & Canada + Africa is splitting in 2 parts

    Monster Blizzard & Tornado Storm for USA & Canada + Africa is splitting in 2 parts

    by shub Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    https://www.paypal.me/THORnews Africa has a cracking continent & the USA infrastructure damage is pilling up with a Major Snow & possible Tornado but most def Flooding Rain storm. Don't be scared, Stay Aware & Be Prepared. God bless everyone, T THORNEWS P

  • 13:40 6.8 Earthquake in Greece, Big Storms Coming & Venus Retrograde Nadir

    6.8 Earthquake in Greece, Big Storms Coming & Venus Retrograde Nadir

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    You should only watch this video if you are cool and smart. God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnews

  • 22:23 Wild In The City

    Wild In The City

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    I'm taking a 4 hour summer vacation.God bless everyone.T

  • 02:44 Never Lose Hope - a THOR guitar ditty that brought out a Double Rainbow

    Never Lose Hope - a THOR guitar ditty that brought out a Double Rainbow

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    on the 5th of every month after y'all save THORnews, my haters & hackers usually throw a tantrum, this month was no exception. They shut down the use of microphones on my computer this time. on the 6th, I still couldn't fix it. I was extra frustrated due

  • 03:01 New Space Station Crew Launches on 50th Anniversary of Apollo 11 Moon Landing

    New Space Station Crew Launches on 50th Anniversary of Apollo 11 Moon Landing

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan, Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano of the European Space Agency and Russian cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov launched aboard a Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on July 20, 2019. They are scheduled to doc wit

  • 05:25 Getting to the Moon and Back - 'Ask A Spacemen: Science of Apollo'

    Getting to the Moon and Back - 'Ask A Spacemen: Science of Apollo'

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    The 'Ask a Spaceman' series presents the 'Science of Apollo' with host astrophysicist Paul Sutter. Learn about the orbital mechanics needed to land humans on the moon and get them back to Earth. -- More episodes: https://www.space.com/ask-a-spaceman-scien

  • 02:15 Perseid Meteor Shower and Moon in August 2019 Skywatching

    Perseid Meteor Shower and Moon in August 2019 Skywatching

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    The best meteor shower of the year peaks on the mornings of August 12th and 13th. Also, get up to date on the moon phases for the month. -- Perseid Meteor Shower 2019: When, Where & How to See It: https://www.space.com/32868-perseid-meteor-shower-guide.ht

  • 01:23 Dropping a Hammer and Feather on the Moon - Apollo 15 Flashback

    Dropping a Hammer and Feather on the Moon - Apollo 15 Flashback

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    On Aug. 2, 1971, NASA astronaut Dave Scott performed an epic experiment on the surface of the moon during the Apollo 15 mission. -- Moon Buggy Debut on Apollo 15: https://www.space.com/17483-apollo-15.html Credit: NASA

  • 01:26 Good Morning Peachy Sunrise

    Good Morning Peachy Sunrise

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    Hi

  • 00:51 Zooming in on Arp-Madore 2026-424

    Zooming in on Arp-Madore 2026-424

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    This video gives the viewer a closer look at the Arp-Madore 2026-424 (AM 2026-424) from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This image shows the collision of two galaxies of equal size and was taken on 19 June 2019 in visible light by the telescope’s Adv

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    Record Breaking West Coast Storm & Big Thanksgiving Travel Troubles USA

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    Buckle Up & Give thanks!God Bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096WWW.PAYPAL.ME/THORNEWSwww.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 03:43 Rocket Lab Launches 'Running Out of Fingers' Mission

    Rocket Lab Launches 'Running Out of Fingers' Mission

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    A Rocket Lab Electron rocket launched an artificial-meteor spacecraft and six microsatellites on Dec. 6, 2019. Full Story: Rocket Lab Launches 7 Satellites, Tries Hand at Guiding Booster Down toward Earth: https://www.space.com/rocket-lab-launches-seven-s

  • 00:46 Boom! NASA Megarocket's Test Article Tank Ruptures

    Boom! NASA Megarocket's Test Article Tank Ruptures

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    The NASA Space Launch System rocket's liquid hydrogen test article tank ruptured at '260% of expected flight loads" according to NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine. Credit: NASA

  • 02:43 Expedition 61 Christmas Message

    Expedition 61 Christmas Message

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    Although the astronauts aboard the International Space Station are spending the holidays apart from their families, they have the holiday spirit — and more than just a few of the most important festive supplies. Commander Luca Parmitano and NASA astronaut

  • 09:37 Big Storm moves EAST and BIGGER STORM 2nd week of January.

    Big Storm moves EAST and BIGGER STORM 2nd week of January.

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    Hope you had a fantastic Christmas and have a happy new Year.Let''s have some fun and be awesome.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096WWW.PAYPAL.ME/THORNEWSwww.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.

  • 01:12 Proton Auroras on Mars Captured by MAVEN Spacecraft

    Proton Auroras on Mars Captured by MAVEN Spacecraft

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft's UltraViolet Spectrograph instrument captured imagery of the Martian proton auroras. Full Story on Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/martian-proton-auroras.htmlCredit: Live Science

  • 06:18 Christina Koch and crewmates exit Soyuz spacecraft after landing

    Christina Koch and crewmates exit Soyuz spacecraft after landing

    by admin Added 310 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA astronaut Christina Koch and her crew mates, Expedition 61 Cmdr. Luca Parmitano and Russian cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov were extracted from their Soyuz spacacraft shortly after landing in Kazakhstan on Feb. 6. 2020. Credit: NASA

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