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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 02:35 Space to Ground: Long Distance Call: 09/21/2018

    Space to Ground: Long Distance Call: 09/21/2018

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #spacetoground to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss

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    Typhoon Trami is the 8th monster for Japan & 8 other cyclonic Ocean features to Watch

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    Stay Alive & Stay Cool.October is going to be wild. God bless everyone,TThttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewsTshirtshttps://hitthebuttonbaby.com/THORNEWS PO BOX 35946HOUSTON TEXAS77235-5946the crankywxguy bloghttp://www.stormhamster.com/entry/e092818.htmthe wav

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    SpaceX's CRS-16 Mission - What Science Will Launch to ISS?

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA breaks down the science investigations that will launch to the International Space Station on the CRS-16 launch, currently scheduled for no earlier than Dec. 4, 2018.Credit: NASA Johnson Space Center

  • 01:05 China Makes History with First Landing on Far Side of the Moon

    China Makes History with First Landing on Far Side of the Moon

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    China's Chang'e-4 spacecraft successfully landed on the far side of the Moon on Jan. 2, 2019. It has also deployed its Yutu 2 rover. -- Full Story: https://www.space.com/42883-china-first-landing-moon-far-side.htmlCredit: Space.com / imagery courtesy: CNS

  • 00:21 Gravitational lensing of distant quasar

    Gravitational lensing of distant quasar

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    This animation depicts how the mass of a galaxy is bending the light of a much more distant quasar through gravitational lensing. This way the quasar appear three times larger and 50 times brighter on the night sky.More information and download options: h

  • 00:44 Solar Eclipse 2019: Moon's Shadow and Hurricane Seen From Space

    Solar Eclipse 2019: Moon's Shadow and Hurricane Seen From Space

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    NOAA's GOES-West satellite captured the moon's shadow during the 2019 solar eclipse on July 2, 2019. Hurricane Barbara can also be seen churning in the Pacific Ocean. -- Watch the Moment of Totality From Chile: https://www.space.com/total-solar-eclipse-20

  • 00:28 The 2019 Perseid Meteor Shower

    The 2019 Perseid Meteor Shower

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    It's time for the Perseid meteor shower! Head outside after sunset on August 12, 2019 to catch the peak of some spectacular celestial fireworks.Get the details ???? https://go.nasa.gov/31AsXqB

  • 00:53 Docking Adaptor Installed on Space Station - Spacewalkers Clean-Up

    Docking Adaptor Installed on Space Station - Spacewalkers Clean-Up

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA astronaut Drew Morgan cleans up the work area post-International Docking Adaptor-3 (IDA-3) installation. Credit: NASA

  • 04:35 Category 5 Hurricane Dorian Spied by Space Station on Sept. 1

    Category 5 Hurricane Dorian Spied by Space Station on Sept. 1

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    Hurricane Dorian was captured by International Space Station cameras on Sept. 1, 2019. Update: Hurricane Dorian Now a 'Catastrophic Category 5' Storm: https://www.space.com/hurricane-dorian-reaches-category-5-storm.htmlCredit: NASA

  • 01:16 First Human Spacewalker Nearly Died In Space

    First Human Spacewalker Nearly Died In Space

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    On March 18th 1965, Alexey Leonov ventured into the near vacuum of Low Earth Orbit for 12 minutes, the first pioneer to become a human spacecraft. But his spacesuit ballooned up to dimensions too big to fit back through the Voshkod capsule door. -- Legend

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    Major Los Angeles Wildfire Evacuations, SubTropical Storm Melissa, Record Snowfall Midwest & Hagibis

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 01:36 Watch the Boeing Starliner Pad Abort Test in Awesome Raw Video

    Watch the Boeing Starliner Pad Abort Test in Awesome Raw Video

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    See an alternate view of the Boeing Starliner pad abort test that was conducted on Nov. 4, 2019. [Boeing Tests Starliner Spacecraft's Launch Abort System for Rocket Emergencies](https://www.space.com/boeing-starliner-pad-abort-test-success.html)Credit: Bo

  • 00:51 New Look at Apollo 12 Landing Site Includes 3D View

    New Look at Apollo 12 Landing Site Includes 3D View

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    See the Apollo 12 landing site as seen from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). A 3D visualization was created from images snapped by the spacecraft. [NASA's Apollo 12 Was Struck By Lightning Right After Launch ... Twice!: https://www.space.com/apo

  • 02:44 Space to Ground: Holiday Traffic: 12/13/2019

    Space to Ground: Holiday Traffic: 12/13/2019

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien

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    Storm Moves East, Puerto Rico Earthquake Arrest & a Spell of Winter

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

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    Newfound Asteroid is 2nd Closest Natural Object to Sun - Orbit Animation

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    Asteroid 2020 AV2 orbits the Sun in 151 days and is the second closest known natural object to the sun. -- More on Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/asteroid-inside-venus-orbit.htmlCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

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    'Star Trek: Picard': Brent Spiner from the red carpet

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    Brent Spiner ('Data') makes his return to the 'Star Trek' Universe. 'Star Trek: Picard' premieres on Jan. 23, 2020 on CBS All-Access. -- 'Star Trek: Picard' world premiere draws huge crowds and sci-fi stars: https://www.space.com/star-trek-picard-world-pr

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    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    It's getting a bit wild out there.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

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    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

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    Chinese rocket builders agreed to quarantine to avoid coronavirus exposure

    by admin Added 358 Views / 0 Likes

    A Chinese Long March 2D rocket that successfully launched 4 satellites on Feb. 20, 2020 was fitted with new tech to "improve launch injection accuracy," according to China Central Television. The team that put the rocket together agreed to be quarantined

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