Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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01:45
‘Apollo's New Moon- 4K’ on MagellanTV - Trailer
Added 216 Views / 0 LikesThe world cheered when the first Apollo crew set foot upon the Moon. Few knew at the time that what they found would touch off a chain reaction in our understanding of the origin of the solar system, Earth, and life. An intensive effort by filmmakers to e
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Sun blasts powerful m-class flares! NASA spacecraft captures fireworks
Added 120 Views / 0 LikesSunspot AR3089 erupted with a series of m-class flares that culminated with an M7-class flare on Aug. 26, 2022. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the fireworks in multiple wavelengths. Credit: Space.com | footage courtesy: NASA/SDO/helioviewer.or
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00:52
Space Station Crew Lands in Kazakhstan
Added 431 Views / 0 LikesNASA astronauts Joe Acaba and Mark Vande Hei and Russian cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin returned to Earth on Feb. 27, 2018. They spent 168 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Their Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft landed near Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. -
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01:04
Fireball over Colorado captured by multiple cameras
Added 181 Views / 0 LikesA fireball lit up this skies over several towns in Colorado on Oct. 3, 2021. See the footage submitted to the American Meteor Society here. Credit: Space.com | footage courtesy: Baxcam, Tasha Campolieto, Jarod Varner, Joseph Gust, Cory Breider, Amy Romig
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03:28
Electric-Blue Clouds Glow Over Antarctica | Video
Added 652 Views / 0 LikesNoctilucent clouds, Earth's highest clouds, appeared over the South Pole earlier than usual this year. Water molecules mixed with meteor smoke at the edge of space, creates this phenomenon. Read more here: http://goo.gl/niUTrU Credit: NASA
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29:02
SpaceCast Weekly - September 11, 20202
Added 197 Views / 0 LikesSpaceCast Weekly is a NASA Television broadcast from the Johnson Space Center in Houston featuring stories about NASA’s work in human spaceflight, including the International Space Station and its crews and scientific research activities, and the developm
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Planet that ‘shouldn’t be there’ detected! 2 possibilities why Halla exists
Added 123 Views / 0 LikesJupiter-like planet 8 UMi b, named Halla, orbits its host red giant star Baekdu closely (only 0.46 astronomical units away). The red giant's merger with a white dwarf star questions how Halla could exist. Full Story: https://www.space.com/forbidden-planet
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01:53
Voyager 2 Leaves the Solar System
Added 281 Views / 0 LikesIt was confirmed in November of 2019 that NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft left our solar system in November of 2018.
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01:57
Explore Your Project Ideas for Space Station
Added 265 Views / 0 LikesHave a science or technology idea? Flying experiments on the International Space Station is a unique opportunity to eliminate gravity as a variable, provide exposure to vacuum and radiation, and have a clear view of the Earth and universe. For more inform
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08:52
SpaceX launches 46 Starlink satellites from Vandenberg, nails landing
Added 138 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched 46 new Starlink satellites from Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on July 31, 2022 (July 30, local time). The first stage of the Falcon 9 rocket landed on the "Of Course I S
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02:30
RED ALERT - NOR'EASTER #3 - Massachusetts & N. EAST COAST & CANADA
Added 466 Views / 0 LikesIT IS ON*.God bless everyone,T
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07:57
3D Animation of Nov. 6 Spacewalk Activities
Added 604 Views / 0 Likes3D Animation of Nov. 6 Spacewalk Activities
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03:49
NASA Orion spacecraft's European Service Module - Peek under the hood
Added 176 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Orion spacecraft will be powered by ESA's European Service Module during. Learn about the module here. Credit: ESA
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03:05
Opportunity On Mars: Problems The Rovers Faced | Video
Added 748 Views / 0 LikesThe harsh conditions have created issues with a piece of machinery that has not been serviced by human hands in over 10 years. The Opportunity team discusses what they have had to contend with.
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11:26
Dynetics' Human Landing System - Peek inside a mockup and more!
Added 254 Views / 0 LikesDynetics was one of the companies chosen by NASA to develop a Human Landing System. Take a tour of their lander with animations and a peek inside the test article.Credit: Dynetics
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01:11
India's Chandrayaan-3 moon mission spacecraft mated with rocket
Added 80 Views / 0 LikesIndia's Chandrayaan-3 moon mission is getting ready for launch. See the spacecraft, which is encapsulated within a payload fairing, get mated to Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3). Credit: ISRO
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02:26
Space to Ground: On A Roll: 11/22/2019
Added 334 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
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22:33
Peak Hurricane Season begins & all the wicks are LIT!
Added 311 Views / 0 LikesMercury is stationing to go direct so my communication skills are poor and i apologize for yelling at people. (hey i've got to get all my unlikable crazy out before the hurricanes start hitting.)God bless everyone,Twww.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on
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01:05
Astra test fires 'new launch system' engine
Added 128 Views / 0 LikesAstra recently test-fired their next generation launch system engine. See footage of the test in real-time and slow motion. Credit: Astra | mash mix: Space.com