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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

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    The world cheered when the first Apollo crew set foot upon the Moon. Few knew at the time that what they found would touch off a chain reaction in our understanding of the origin of the solar system, Earth, and life. An intensive effort by filmmakers to e

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    by admin Added 431 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 181 Views / 0 Likes

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    by shub Added 652 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 197 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 123 Views / 0 Likes

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  • 01:57 Explore Your Project Ideas for Space Station

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    by admin Added 138 Views / 0 Likes

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    IT IS ON*.God bless everyone,T

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    3D Animation of Nov. 6 Spacewalk Activities

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    by shub Added 748 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 254 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 80 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 334 Views / 0 Likes

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    by admin Added 311 Views / 0 Likes

    Mercury is stationing to go direct so my communication skills are poor and i apologize for yelling at people. (hey i've got to get all my unlikable crazy out before the hurricanes start hitting.)God bless everyone,Twww.venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on

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    by admin Added 128 Views / 0 Likes

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