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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

  • 01:15 Seen from Space: Significant drop in air pollution over US in March 2020

    Seen from Space: Significant drop in air pollution over US in March 2020

    by admin Added 324 Views / 0 Likes

    The global health crisis has drastically reduced the levels of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere over the United States, as seen in these views from ESA's Sentinel-5P satellite. Credit: Space.com / footage courtesy: Google Maps / ESA / produced & edited

  • 01:08 SpaceX Starship SN3 hoisted onto test stand in time-lapse video

    SpaceX Starship SN3 hoisted onto test stand in time-lapse video

    by admin Added 356 Views / 0 Likes

    SpaceX Starship SN3 prototype was lifted onto a test stand at the private spaceflight company's Boca Chica, Texas facility on March 29, 2020. -- SpaceX unveils users' guide for giant Starship rocket: https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-transportation-sy

  • 03:19 Planets and the moon in April 2020 skywatching guide

    Planets and the moon in April 2020 skywatching guide

    by admin Added 359 Views / 0 Likes

    Find out where Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are in the night sky during April. Also, learn about the "moon illusion." - Night Sky April 2019: What you can see this month [maps]: https://www.space.com/16149-night-sky.htmlCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

  • 1:45:03 March 2020 Ends.

    March 2020 Ends.

    by admin Added 328 Views / 0 Likes

  • 09:16 New Solar Cycle 25 Sunspot! CME! and Comet Y4 Atlas at 8.7 Magnitude!

    New Solar Cycle 25 Sunspot! CME! and Comet Y4 Atlas at 8.7 Magnitude!

    by admin Added 335 Views / 0 Likes

    I love the Heavens.God Bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 17:47 CoronaVirus update: It is bad & getting worse.

    CoronaVirus update: It is bad & getting worse.

    by admin Added 351 Views / 0 Likes

    Please stay safe & be SmartGod bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 11:14 6.5 Idaho Earthquake, Strange Retrograding Storm & Heavy Rain for Texas this Week.

    6.5 Idaho Earthquake, Strange Retrograding Storm & Heavy Rain for Texas this Week.

    by admin Added 322 Views / 0 Likes

    Buckle up for April, y'all.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 01:30 Coronavirus impact seen from space in before and after satellite images

    Coronavirus impact seen from space in before and after satellite images

    by admin Added 363 Views / 0 Likes

    The coronavirus pandemic has led to a massive decrease in movement of people around the world, which is evident in these satellite images. See more before and after images: https://www.space.com/coronavirus-impact-from-space-before-and-after-satellite-ima

  • 01:16 Watch the Sun's 220-million-year orbit in the Milky Way's warped disk

    Watch the Sun's 220-million-year orbit in the Milky Way's warped disk

    by admin Added 342 Views / 0 Likes

    Watch as the Sun and the Milky Way's warped disk travel around the center of the galaxy in this animation created using ESA Gaia mission data. - A galactic crash could be behind Milky Way's warped appearance: https://www.space.com/milky-way-warp-caused-co

  • 01:00 Watch NASA's X-59 aircraft being assembled in time-lapse video

    Watch NASA's X-59 aircraft being assembled in time-lapse video

    by admin Added 282 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA's X-59 Quiet SuperSonic Technology aircraft is being assembled at Lockheed Martin Skunk Works factory in California. -- Production of NASA's new X-59 supersonic jet continues amid coronavirus outbreak: https://www.space.com/nasa-x-59-supersonic-jet-d

  • 11:12 A STORMY end of March 2020.

    A STORMY end of March 2020.

    by admin Added 299 Views / 0 Likes

    I got a feeling April is gonna be extra stormy.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 02:40 Space Station has small pharmacy, well equipped to handle illness - Astronaut explains

    Space Station has small pharmacy, well equipped to handle illness - Astronaut explains

    by admin Added 309 Views / 0 Likes

    ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano explains how astronauts handle illness on the International Space Station and in preparation for flight to space. -- Curious Kids: Do Astronauts Get Space Sick on the Way to the International Space Station?: https://www.space.

  • 03:46 M87 Black Hole's Near Light Speed Blasts - Tour the Region

    M87 Black Hole's Near Light Speed Blasts - Tour the Region

    by admin Added 412 Views / 0 Likes

    The black hole at the core of Messier 87 (M87) is blasting particles away at near light speed. NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory team delivers a tour of the region. -- Jets Blast Out of Famous Black Hole at 99% the Speed of Light: https://www.space.com/bla

  • 08:23 Comet c/2019 Y4 ATLAS & Venus & the Pleiades

    Comet c/2019 Y4 ATLAS & Venus & the Pleiades

    by admin Added 551 Views / 0 Likes

    talking about astronomical stuffGod bless every one,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 11:07 Tornadoes! Arkansas! Iowa! Indiana! Illinois! Be on Severe Weather watch as it all moves East!

    Tornadoes! Arkansas! Iowa! Indiana! Illinois! Be on Severe Weather watch as it all moves East!

    by admin Added 349 Views / 0 Likes

    crazy times, yo.God bless everyone!T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 06:08 Tornado LOOK OUT! for Illinois & Indiana & Minnesota + Earthquakes getting fiesty again.

    Tornado LOOK OUT! for Illinois & Indiana & Minnesota + Earthquakes getting fiesty again.

    by admin Added 328 Views / 0 Likes

    quick update, yo.God bless everyone,T LEWISON5430 BIRDWOOD RD. #416HOUSTON TEXAS 77096https://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewison$THORnews on CashApphttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

  • 10:57 Astronaut Anne McClain’s Tips for Living in Close Quarters

    Astronaut Anne McClain’s Tips for Living in Close Quarters

    by admin Added 422 Views / 0 Likes

    NASA astronaut Anne McClain spent 204 days living on the International Space Station and shares her tips for living in close quarters with only a few other people. She shares what human behaviors create a healthy culture for living and working remotely in

  • 01:01 China's new crew spacecraft tested with epidemic prevention measures

    China's new crew spacecraft tested with epidemic prevention measures

    by admin Added 287 Views / 0 Likes

    Testing is underway for China's next-generation crew spacecraft at the Wenchang Space Launch Center with minimal personnel to prevent the spread of coronavirus. -- China readies its new deep-space crew capsule for 1st test flight: https://www.space.com/ch

  • 11:01 I'm Outside.

    I'm Outside.

    by admin Added 205 Views / 0 Likes

  • 02:54 Spaceflight record breakers share self-isolation tips

    Spaceflight record breakers share self-isolation tips

    by admin Added 250 Views / 0 Likes

    Retired NASA astronauts Peggy Whitson and Scott Kelly share some self-isolation tips. Also, learn about what happened on the International Space Station this week and about astronaut Chris Cassidy's launch prep. -- NASA weighs measures to contribute to US

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